Tokyo, Japan – Japan has introduced significant amendments to its Road Traffic Act, effective April 1, 2026, mandating that drivers maintain a safe distance and speed when overtaking bicycles. This new regulation is part of a broader national effort to enhance road safety and reduce the rising number of bicycle-related accidents across the country. The Chiba Prefecture police have been observed demonstrating the implementation of these updated rules, highlighting the practical application for motorists.
Under the revised law, drivers are now required to ensure a sufficient lateral gap of at least one meter when passing a bicycle. If road conditions do not permit this distance, motorists must reduce their speed to a safe level, typically between 20 to 30 km/h, to ensure the cyclist's safety. Failure to comply with these new overtaking rules can result in fines ranging from ¥5,000 to ¥9,000 for drivers.
The new measure aims to address the increasing number of traffic accidents involving bicycles, which saw a significant rise in recent years. Authorities reported over 67,000 bicycle-related accidents in 2024, with a substantial portion linked to cyclists violating traffic laws. Concurrently, a new "blue ticket" system has been implemented for cyclists, allowing police to issue on-the-spot fines for 113 minor violations, such as ignoring stop signs or using smartphones while riding.
This dual approach, targeting both drivers and cyclists, seeks to foster a safer road environment and encourage cyclists to utilize roadways more confidently, thereby reducing congestion and potential hazards on sidewalks. The National Police Agency has emphasized that these changes are crucial for the safety of all road users.
