Researchers produce human liver and kidney tissues in space for the first time: Auxilium Biotechnologies

Image for Researchers produce human liver and kidney tissues in space for the first time: Auxilium Biotechnologies

Somewhere 400 km above Earth, a machine just did something no lab on the ground has ever managed.

It printed a human liver.

And a kidney.

In space.

Sounds like science fiction.

It isn't.

This June, a device called the AMP-1 bioprinter flew to the International Space Station, built living tissue in zero gravity, and came home safely on a SpaceX Dragon capsule.

First time ever for liver and kidney tissue.

Anywhere.


🧬 So what actually got made up there?

Not just organs. A whole production run.

  • 🫘 Liver tissue for functional studies
  • 🩸 Kidney (renal) tissue — a first in orbit
  • 🦴 Cartilage samples for orthopaedic repair
  • 🧠 28 implants designed to fix damaged nerves

One flight. Four different biological products.

That's never happened before either.


🤯 Why bother leaving Earth for this?

Here's the twist nobody expects.

Gravity is the enemy of organ printing.

On Earth, cells sink. They clump. They settle wherever weight pulls them.

And real organs don't work like that — cells need to sit in very precise positions.

In microgravity, there's no sinking.

No clumping.

Just cells landing exactly where scientists design them to.

Something Earth-bound labs have never fully cracked.


🚀 Who's behind it

This wasn't a solo experiment.

Auxilium Biotechnologies built the bioprinter.

Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine designed the actual cell architecture.

Auxilium's VP of Engineering called it proof the tech can scale — not a one-off stunt, but a repeatable process.


⏳ The honest part of this story

These aren't functioning organs yet.

No one's getting a space-grown liver transplant tomorrow.

The near-term goal is smaller: tissue patches that repair damaged organs, not replace them whole.

And right now, over 100,000 people sit on transplant waitlists — with people dying every single day still waiting.

That's the gap this is quietly aiming at.

"It's going to take some years until we get to the clinic," one co-founder admitted.

"But it's important to start building that framework now."

Space just stopped being about rockets and satellites.

It's becoming a factory floor for the human body.

That's all for now!