US to cap foreign student visa duration at 4 years under new DHS regulation

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Nearly 3.3 lakh Indian students in the US just got hit with an expiry date.

Not on their degree.

On their right to stay while earning it.

Here's what just happened.

The US Department of Homeland Security has scrapped "duration of status" β€” the decades-old rule that let F-1 students stay as long as they were enrolled full-time.

No fixed end date. No countdown clock.

Just… study, comply, repeat.

That's over now.


πŸ•°οΈ Enter the 4-year clock

Every international student now gets a hard cap: 4 years.

Need more time?

You must formally apply for an extension β€” before the clock runs out.

Miss it, and you don't just lose status quietly.

You start accumulating unlawful presence in the United States.

Let that sink in.


πŸŽ“ Why this hits Indians hardest

Indian students aren't just doing 4-year bachelor's degrees.

They're doing the long stuff:

  • πŸ”¬ PhDs and research-heavy master's
  • πŸ₯ Medical training
  • βš™οΈ Engineering research programmes
  • πŸ“š Specialised professional courses

Programmes that routinely run past 4 years.

And Indians are now the largest international student group in the US β€” over 331,000 strong, roughly 30% of all foreign students, per Open Doors 2024.

This isn't a footnote rule.

It's aimed right at them.


βš™οΈ The fine print that should worry everyone

This isn't the first time this idea surfaced.

The Trump administration floated almost the exact same rule back in 2020 β€” it never made it through before the term ended.

This time, it's finalised.

And there's more buried in it:

  • πŸ’΅ Extensions require a Form I-539 filing, base fee around $470, plus biometrics
  • ⏳ The grace period to leave the US after finishing studies is shrinking from 60 days to 30
  • πŸ“ Switching majors or programmes in year one gets restricted too

One typo. One processing backlog. One slow USCIS queue.

That's all it could take to fall out of status.


⚑ What happens next

The rule still needs congressional review before taking effect β€” likely 60 days after it hits the Federal Register.

Until then, duration of status quietly stays alive.

But universities are already sounding the alarm.

Nearly 1.2 million international students are now watching a calendar they never had to watch before.

The message from Washington is getting louder with every rule.

Come study. Just don't overstay your welcome.

That's all for now!