627 illegal sex determination cases registered in Maharashtra with 127 convictions: Health Department Director

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A pregnant woman walks into a sonography centre in Maharashtra.

She's not really pregnant for a scan.

She's a decoy.

And somewhere in the state, an illegal sex determination racket is about to be busted.

This is not a movie scene.

This is how Maharashtra has been fighting a quiet war for the last two years.


🧠 The numbers that just dropped

627 court cases filed under the PCPNDT Act.

From March 2024 to March 2026.

Only 127 convictions.

That's a 20% strike rate.

The rest? Acquittals, dismissals, or still crawling through court.

Let that sink in.


🎯 The sting operation playbook

Maharashtra's Public Health Department isn't waiting for tips anymore.

They're sending in decoys.

  • 🕵️ 82 sting operations in 2024-25 → 11 hits
  • 🕵️ 118 sting operations in 2025-26 → 13 hits
  • 🏥 Nearly all 11,837 registered sonography centres inspected
  • 💰 ₹1 lakh reward for whistleblowers who help nail a centre

And yet… the demand refuses to die.


📉 Why this fight feels endless

The latest Sample Registration System data is brutal.

Maharashtra's sex ratio at birth: 899 girls per 1,000 boys.

National average: 918.

Urban Maharashtra is even worse — 885 girls per 1,000 boys.

That's Haryana-level bad. In one of India's richest states.

The child sex ratio has been bleeding for decades:

  • 1991: 946 girls per 1,000 boys
  • 2001: 913
  • 2011: 894

The state estimates over 4.06 lakh female foetuses were missing in the decade before the 2011 Census.

Four lakh.

Gone before they were born.


⚡ The racket has evolved

Here's the twist officials didn't expect.

The game isn't being run from fancy clinics anymore.

It's fake doctors. Middlemen. Portable ultrasound machines.

The scan happens at home.

The abortion happens somewhere else.

The paper trail? Almost invisible.

Since 2012, 219 doctors have been hauled before medical councils. 62 lost their licences with the Maharashtra Medical Council alone.

But the underground keeps regenerating.


🔥 The line that says everything

Dr Vijay Khandewad, the state's Director of Public Health, was blunt.

"It is ultimately a question of mindset… The more we investigate, the more we realise that there is demand."

Demand.

That's the word.

Not supply. Not technology. Not loopholes.

People are still asking for it.

You can raid every clinic in the state.

You can convict every fake doctor.

But as long as someone still prefers a son over a daughter — the rackets will find a way.

Maharashtra's real battle isn't in the courtroom.

It's in the living room.

That's all for now!