250,000 animals used our wildlife bridges as collisions dropped 80%: Parks Canada research team

Image for 250,000 animals used our wildlife bridges as collisions dropped 80%: Parks Canada research team

They laughed.

Hard.

"Bridges… for bears?"

In the 1990s, when Canadian officials proposed building special crossings over the Trans-Canada Highway for wolves, elk and grizzlies, critics called it a fantasy.

A waste of taxpayer money.

A feel-good stunt no wild animal would ever actually use.

Three decades later, the receipts are in.

250,000+ animal crossings.

Collisions down more than 80%.

Nobody's laughing anymore.


🐻 The problem nobody wanted to solve

Banff National Park is Canada's oldest — and one of its wildest.

Grizzlies. Wolves. Cougars. Elk. Lynx. Wolverines.

All trying to live their lives around 82 kilometres of one of the country's busiest highways slicing right through the middle of their home.

Animals crossing for food, for mates, for seasonal habitat… were getting killed.

Populations were getting isolated. Gene pools shrinking. Motorists getting hurt too.

Parks Canada refused to accept it as "just the cost of roads."


🌲 So they built animals their own highway

Not a bridge. A system.

  • 🌉 6 wide overpasses — covered in soil, native grass, shrubs and trees so they feel like forest
  • 🕳️ 38 underpasses — some big and airy for elk, some narrow and dark for cougars and black bears
  • 🚧 80+ km of fencing — the unsung hero, funnelling wildlife to the safe crossings

The design philosophy was simple: make it feel like nature, not architecture.


📸 Then they watched. For nearly 30 years.

Motion cameras. GPS collars. Snow tracking. DNA analysis.

Banff is now the best-documented wildlife crossing system on the planet, largely thanks to biologist Dr Anthony Clevenger.

The numbers that came back:

  • 🦌 Deer & elk collisions down 96%+
  • 🐺 Large mammal collisions down 80%+ overall
  • 🐾 A quarter of a million crossings — and still climbing

Fewer dead animals. Fewer wrecked cars. Fewer human injuries.

And genetically healthier wildlife on both sides of the road.


🌍 The blueprint went global

The Netherlands, Germany, France, Norway, Sweden, Australia, the US — all borrowed the Banff playbook.

The biggest headline right now?

California's Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing — the world's largest — is set to open over the 101 freeway on December 2, 2026, built to save LA's mountain lions from genetic collapse.

A direct descendant of an idea people once mocked.


⚡ The real lesson

The "ridiculous" idea won.

Not because the animals were smart enough to use bridges.

But because humans were finally humble enough to build them.

Sometimes the fantasy is the solution.

That's all for now!