Astronomers discover two Jupiter-sized super-puff planets with density lower than cotton candy: George Dransfield

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Imagine a planet the size of Jupiter…

that you could technically squish in your hand.

Lighter than cotton candy.

Fluffier than a blob of shaving foam fresh from the can.

That's not sci-fi.

That's the real headline from astronomers this week. πŸͺ


🍬 Meet TOI-791 b and TOI-791 c

A team led by Oxford's George Dransfield just unveiled two new exoplanets orbiting a Sun-like star 1,100 light-years away in the southern constellation Volans (yes, the flying fish).

They're the biggest, puffiest worlds ever found.

And the numbers are absurd.

  • 🎈 Density: comparable to shaving foam
  • πŸͺ ~35x less dense than Jupiter
  • 🌍 ~145x less dense than Earth
  • πŸ”­ Spotted using a decade of NASA TESS satellite data
  • ☁️ Likely made almost entirely of hydrogen and helium

🀯 Wait… how does a planet even do this?

Here's the wild part.

According to planet-formation theory, these things shouldn't really exist.

They're huge.

They're feather-light.

And they sit in a weird sweet spot scientists are still trying to explain.

The best guess so far?

They formed in a baby star's disk that was unusually gas-rich and dust-poor β€” basically inflating like cosmic balloons before the universe could tell them to behave.

Some researchers also suspect super-puffs are just young. Puffy in their teenage years. Destined to shrink as they age.

A planetary glow-up, basically.


🌌 What the sky would look like from up there

Dransfield says if you could float above one of these worlds, the view would probably glow white or blue β€” depending on whether the skies were cloudy that day.

No solid ground.

No crunchy surface.

Just endless, drifting, candy-floss atmosphere.

The James Webb Space Telescope is up next β€” ready to peek into those atmospheres and tell us what these cotton-candy giants are really made of.


⚑ Why this actually matters

Every time we find something this weird, our neat little models of how planets form crack a little more.

And that's the point.

As Dransfield put it:

"By studying exotic systems containing rare planet types, we add further pieces to the puzzle of planet formation β€” and learn more about our place in the cosmos."

The universe keeps reminding us of one thing.

We barely know it.

And somewhere 1,100 light-years away, two giant balls of fluff are quietly proving it. 🎯

That's all for now!